Dualisme Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri Dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Di Provinsi Aceh Ditinjau Dari Kepastian Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68638/jih.v1i4.64Keywords:
Dualisme Kewenangan, Mahkamah syar’iah, Pengadilan Negeri, Perzinaan, Qanun jinayat, KUHP NasionalAbstract
The establishment of the Syar’iyah Court and the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law grants authority for handling Islamic criminal cases in Aceh. However, the presence of national criminal regulations such as Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional) along with Law Number 1 of 2026 concerning Criminal Adjustments and Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the New Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP Baru) creates overlapping norms and disharmony in judicial authority. By employing a normative juridical legal research method through legislative and conceptual approaches, the research findings indicate that dualism occurs due to the multiple interpretations of applicable law (choice of law), forum shopping practices by prosecutors, and the conflict between the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali and Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori. The implications of this dualism include legal uncertainty for the Defendant. Based on the normative juridical method, this research concludes that the Syar’iyah Court is authorized to examine, adjudicate, rule on, and resolve criminal cases classified as jarimah, specifically adultery offenses prosecuted by the public prosecutor based on Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.
References
Buku & Literatur:
Abubakar, Al Yasa'. (2019). Penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh: Upaya Penyusunan Qanun Jinayat dan Acara Jinayat. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. (2021). Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Syahrizal, Ahmad. (2010). Peradilan Syariat Islam di Aceh: Pergumulan Antara Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Lokal. Jakarta: Hikmah.
Mulyadi, Lilik. (2018). Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia: Normatif, Teoretis, Praktik dan Permasalahannya, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. (2019). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2021). Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Kencana.
Zulkarnain Lubis dan H. Bakti Ritonga, (2016). Dasar-dasar Hukum Acara Jinayah, Jakarta: Prenamedia Group.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:
- Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyesuaian Pidana.
- Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat.
- Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat.
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